How have advancements in film equipment, from traditional tools such as Film Cameras (e.g. Arriflex 35 II) and Tungsten Lights (e.g. Fresnel lenses), to modern technologies like Digital Cameras (e.g. RED Epic) and LED Lights (e.g. Arri SkyPanel), transformed the film production process in terms of image quality, sound, and overall efficiency? ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of advancements in film equipment on the film production process, focusing on traditional tools such as film cameras and tungsten lights, and comparing them with modern technologies like digital cameras and LED lights. The primary objective is to assess how these technological advancements have transformed image quality, sound recording, and overall efficiency in film production. The study employs a comparative analysis of traditional and modern film technologies. Data were collected through a review of relevant literature. The study reveals that modern digital cameras, such as the RED Epic and ARRI ...